Comprehensive security

What is comprehensive security?

Comprehensive security is the foundation of resilience in Finnish society. In the concept for comprehensive security, the vital functions of society are taken care of in collaboration between the authorities, business community, organisations and citizens in all circumstances and at all levels of society. The basis is the arrangements and legislation in normal conditions.

The vital functions of society are critical for the functioning of society and are subject to various threats. These threats may stem from human actions, technological developments, or natural causes. They are prevented and addressed through strategic tasks defined for different actors.

The strategic tasks are sets of duties based on legislation, formalized through agreements and complemented by voluntary activities. Executing the tasks in all security situations requires both preparedness and response – in other words, measures to respond to threats. Preparedness reduces the likelihood of threats realising and promotes society’s readiness to face threats. Preparedness is based on response needs. Response minimises the impacts of realised threats and promotes the recovery of the vital functions of society. Response readiness stems from preparedness.

Individuals are key security actors in society. They have a constitutional right to security but also a responsibility to act within their abilities in a manner that enhances security and the sense of security in communities and society. The functional capacity of individuals and their knowledge, skills and security-strengthening attitude constitute the foundation of comprehensive security. Mutual trust among people is a vital element in upholding society.